| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Battle of La Malmaison ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Battle of La Malmaison
The final French action of the 1917 campaign of the First World War, which had begun with the Nivelle Offensive, was the Battle of La Malmaison (フランス語:''Bataille de la Malmaison'') from The French captured the village and fort of La Malmaison and took control of the Chemin des Dames ridge. The German 7th Army had discovered French preparations for the attack and also identified the date and time. General Max von Boehn chose to defend the front positions, rather than treat them as an advanced zone and conduct the main defence north of the ドイツ語:''Canal de l'Oise à l'Aisne''. The German artillery was outnumbered three-to-one and on the front of the 14th Division, batteries were confronted by which silenced most of the German guns before the attack. Gas from French bombardments on low-lying land near the canal in the Ailette valley, became so dense that the carriage of ammunition and supplies to the German front positions and removal of the wounded was made impossible.
Battalions from German ドイツ語:''Eingreif'' divisions had been distributed along the front line and were caught in the French bombardments, in which the German infantry shelters had been identified by French air reconnaissance and systematically destroyed. After the four-day bombardment was extended by two more days due to bad weather, which had slowed the destruction of targets behind the German front, the French XIV, XXI and XI corps of the Sixth Army, attacked on a front with six divisions. Zero hour had been set for but a German message, ordering the front garrisons to be ready at was intercepted and the French start time was moved forward to
The French infantry advanced behind an elaborate creeping barrage but the earlier zero hour meant that the attack began in the dark. Rain began to fall at and the Schneider CA1 and Saint-Chamond tanks, were impeded by mud and behind the French front line. Fifteen tanks were immobilised crossing no man's land or in the German front line but the French infantry and the which remained operational, reached the German second position according to plan. The 38th Division captured フランス語:''Fort de Malmaison'' and XXI Corps took Allemant and Vaudesson. From XXI and XIV corps advanced rapidly and the I Cavalry Corps was brought forward into the XIV Corps area, ready to exploit a German collapse. The 7th Army conducted the ドイツ語:''Bunzelwitz Bewegung'' (Bunzelwitz Manoeuvre), a retirement from the Chemin-des-Dames to the north bank of the Ailette, on the night of
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Battle of La Malmaison」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|